An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test used to evaluate the electrical activity in the brain. Brain cells communicate with each other through electrical impulses. An EEG can be used to help detect potential problems associated with this activity.
An EEG tracts and records brain wave patterns. Small flat metal disk called electrodes are attached to the scalp with wires. The electrodes analyze the electrical impulses in the brain and send signals to a computer that records the results. The electrical impulses in an EEG recording look like baby lines with peaks and valleys. These lines allow quick assessments of abnormal patterns. Any irregularities may be a sign of seizures or other brain disorders.